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Lobby register
・ Lobbying
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・ Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
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Lobby register : ウィキペディア英語版
Lobby register
A Lobby Registry, also named Lobbyist Registry, Register for Lobby Transparency or Registry of Lobbyists is a public database, in which information about lobbying actors and key data about their actions can be accessed.
Its aim is to gain transparency about possible influences of interest groups on Parliamentarians and their staff. Several studies indicate that lobby transparency lead to a decrease of corruption.〔
Registers exist for political committees of several countries. Their effectiveness is rated differently, strongly depending on their exact regulations. Many non-mandatory registers do not include powerful lobbyists.〔〔〔
== Positions and Considerations ==
Register opponents mainly argued in a survey that there would be no need for regulations, since it would be self-regulating and that they would fear a barrier of free exchange of views.〔
Different from the US, West European countries had only weak lobby regulations for a long time.
Authors of a study interpreted that the early West-European politic was not focusing the concept of lobby transparency to gain public confidence into political processes, but rather on promoting economic development by enabling undisturbed communication between politics and economy. This setting of priorities is currently changing due to scandals and public pressure.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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